Cloud Computing – Multi-Tenancy and Application Security

questions about cloud computingSo there’s been a lot of discussion about multi-tenancy recently and what it means for cloud providers and users. To put it simply: multi-tenancy is highly desirable to providers because they can provide a service or a platform (such as Word Press) and cram a million users into it without having to constantly customize it, modify it or otherwise do much work to sell it individually. The reality is that whether or not users like multi-tenancy, the providers love it, so it’s here to stay.

Who is responsible for application security in the new world of cloud computing? Increasingly, we see third-party application providers, who are not necessarily security vendors, being asked to verify the thoroughness and effectiveness of their security strategies. Nevertheless, the enterprise ultimately still bears most of the responsibility for assessing application security regardless of where the application resides. Cloud computing or not, application security is a critical component of any operational IT strategy.

With cloud computing, the customer is left vulnerable in many ways. First, the security team has lost visibility into the network security infrastructure. If the cloud provider makes a change to its infrastructure, it naturally changes the risk profile of the customer’s application. However, the customer is most likely not informed of these changes and therefore unaware of the ultimate impact. It is the customer’s responsibility to demand periodic security reports from its cloud vendor and thoroughly understand how their valuable data is being protected.

For many organizations, application security is an afterthought. The corporate focus is on revenue, and often that means frequently pushing new code. Even with rigid development and QA processes, there will be differences between QA websites and actual production applications. This was not as critical when the applications resided behind the firewall, but now managers must take into account the value of the data stored in an application residing in the cloud.

Ultimately, website security in the cloud is no different than website security in your own environment. If your organization has not prioritized website security previously, then now is the time to make it a priority.

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